Positive Dog Training: Building a Well-Behaved Companion
Training Your Dog with Positive Methods
Positive reinforcement training creates a strong bond and well-behaved dog. Here’s your complete guide:
Basic Training Principles:
- Positive Reinforcement: Reward desired behaviors immediately
- Consistency: Use the same commands and rewards
- Patience: Training takes time and repetition
- Short Sessions: 10-15 minutes, multiple times daily
Essential Commands:
- Sit:
- Hold treat above dog’s head
- Say ‘sit’ as they naturally sit
- Reward immediately
- Stay:
- Start with short durations
- Gradually increase distance and time
- Always return to reward
- Come:
- Use high-value treats
- Start in low-distraction environments
- Make coming to you rewarding
- Leave It:
- Essential for safety
- Start with treats in closed fist
- Reward when they look away
House Training:
- Establish a regular schedule
- Take puppy out frequently (every 1-2 hours)
- Reward immediately after elimination
- Never punish accidents
- Clean accidents thoroughly
Common Behavioral Issues:
- Jumping: Ignore the behavior, reward four paws on floor
- Barking: Identify triggers, teach ‘quiet’ command
- Chewing: Provide appropriate chew toys, supervise
- Pulling on Leash: Stop when they pull, reward loose leash
Training Tools:
- High-value treats (small, soft, and tasty)
- Clicker for marking behavior
- Long leash for recall training
- Interactive puzzle toys
- Training treats pouch
Advanced Training:
- Basic obedience classes
- Agility training
- Trick training
- Service dog training (if applicable)